The tonsils are lymph nodes on either side of the throat, at the back of the mouth. Tonsils, commonly known as tonsils, are part of the body's immune system that fights infection by catching bacteria and viruses that enter the body through the mouth and nose. 

As it begins its function, the tonsils could develop an infection and inflammation known as tonsillitis. Discover more about tonsillitis symptoms and treatment methods.

What causes tonsillitis?

Bacterial and viral infections are the leading causes of tonsillitis or tonsil inflammation. Viral infections typically cause the common cold, which frequently results in tonsillitis.

Bacterial infections can also cause tonsillitis. Group A Streptococcus bacteria are the most prevalent causative agents of tonsillitis and swollen throats.

What are the most common symptoms of tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis symptoms typically manifest suddenly. Commonly experienced symptoms include:

• Discomfort or pain in the throat
• Swallowing pain intensified by eating or drinking
• Tonsil swelling and redness
• White spots on the surface of inflamed tonsils
• The tonsils are coated with a white, yellow, or grey layer.
• Fever over 38C
• Swollen neck lymph nodes, especially under the ears
• Hoarse voice
• Halitosis
• Neck stiffness
• Headache

Tonsillitis in children is frequently associated with stomach pain or vomiting, leading to increased irritability and sensitivity.

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Is tonsillitis preventable?

Since infection is the primary cause of tonsillitis, the initial course of action in its prevention includes improving the body's immune system. This can be achieved through a nutritious diet, consistent physical activity, adequate rest, and stress relief.

There are several precautions you can take to avoid tonsillitis, such as:

Maintain oral hygiene

Maintaining good oral hygiene through regular brushing, flossing, and using antiseptic mouthwash can reduce the buildup of harmful bacteria in your mouth and throat, increasing the risk of infections.

Not to share personal items with others

Sharing personal items like cups and toothbrushes can spread viruses and bacteria, including those that cause tonsillitis.

It is crucial always to use personal equipment and bring your gear while traveling.

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Maintain an adequate water intake for your body

It is important to keep yourself hydrated throughout the day by drinking water frequently. Drinking water can help maintain a wet throat and reduce the risk of irritation from mucus. You can also consume hot broth, ginger tea, or honey dissolved in hot water to fulfill your body's fluid needs. However, it's recommended to stay away from beverages that could worsen tonsillitis or cause dehydration, such as orange juice, alcohol, and caffeine.

Stop smoking and avoid cigarette smoke

Exposure to chemicals in cigarette smoke can irritate and inflame the mucous membrane of the throat, leading to an increased risk of tonsillitis and other throat infections. Smoking can also weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Moreover, smoking increases the likelihood of developing serious health conditions such as throat cancer, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

You may not require any specific treatment if you have tonsillitis but no severe symptoms. However, it is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience tonsillitis with a temperature of 38 degrees or higher, pus in your throat, difficulty breathing and swallowing, and swelling of the lymph nodes. Our health consultation services also allow us to consult with our doctors using the Ai Care application. You can easily download this app from the App Store or Play Store.

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